Hiking in Europe: A Comprehensive Guide for Modern Travelers

Last Updated on 30 January 2026 by Johan

Europe is one of the world’s most diverse and accessible hiking destinations. From the rugged fjords of Norway to the sun‑drenched coasts of Portugal and the dramatic peaks of the Alps, the continent offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes within relatively short travel distances. Well‑maintained trail networks, clear signage, and strong outdoor cultures make Europe ideal for both beginners and experienced hikers.

This guide provides an in‑depth overview of Europe’s most notable hiking regions, essential preparation tips, safety guidelines, and practical information for international visitors planning a hiking trip.

Why Europe Is a Premier Hiking Destination

Europe’s hiking infrastructure is among the best in the world. Many countries maintain extensive networks of marked trails, often supported by national park authorities, alpine clubs, and local municipalities. Long‑distance routes such as the European long‑distance paths (E‑routes) connect multiple countries, while national parks offer well‑preserved natural areas with clear regulations and visitor facilities.

Key advantages for hikers include:

  • Dense trail networks with varying difficulty levels
  • Reliable public transportation to trailheads
  • Abundant mountain huts, refuges, and campsites
  • Strong safety and rescue systems
  • Rich cultural and historical landscapes

Major Hiking Regions in Europe

The Alps

The Alps stretch across eight countries and offer some of the most iconic hiking routes in the world. Trails range from gentle valley walks to demanding high‑altitude treks.

Highlights

Tour du Mont Blanc (France, Italy, Switzerland)
One of Europe’s most famous long‑distance hikes, circling the Mont Blanc massif. Known for dramatic alpine scenery, glaciers, and well‑equipped mountain huts.

Dolomites (Italy)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site with towering limestone peaks, via ferrata routes, and panoramic day hikes such as Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

Swiss National Park (Switzerland)
Switzerland’s oldest national park offers strictly protected wilderness with marked trails and opportunities to observe wildlife such as ibex and marmots.

Best season

June to September, depending on snow conditions.

Scandinavia

Scandinavia is known for vast wilderness areas, long‑distance trails, and dramatic landscapes shaped by glaciers.

Highlights

Norge på langs (Norway)
A challenging north‑to‑south crossing of Norway, suitable only for experienced hikers. It passes through remote mountain areas and national parks.

Jotunheimen National Park (Norway)
Home to Norway’s highest peaks and popular trails such as Besseggen Ridge.

Kungsleden (Sweden)
One of Europe’s classic long‑distance routes, stretching through Lapland’s tundra, birch forests, and mountain plateaus.

Best season

Late June to early September.

The British Isles

The United Kingdom offers a rich mix of coastal paths, moorlands, and mountain routes.

Highlights

West Highland Way (Scotland)
A well‑established long‑distance trail through the Scottish Highlands, known for lochs, glens, and rugged mountain scenery.

Snowdonia National Park (Wales)
Features Mount Snowdon and a variety of trails suitable for different skill levels.

Causeway Coast Way (Northern Ireland)
A coastal route with dramatic cliffs, beaches, and geological formations.

Best season

April to October.

The Iberian Peninsula

Southern Europe offers mild climates, making it suitable for year‑round hiking in many regions.

Highlights

Camino de Santiago (Spain)
A historic pilgrimage network with multiple routes, including the Camino Francés and Camino del Norte. Known for cultural heritage, hospitality, and accessibility.

Picos de Europa National Park (Spain)
A mountainous region with deep gorges, limestone peaks, and traditional villages.

Rota Vicentina (Portugal)
A coastal trail system along the Alentejo and Algarve coasts, featuring cliffs, beaches, and fishing villages.

Best season

Spring and autumn for optimal temperatures.

Central and Eastern Europe

These regions offer less crowded trails, dramatic landscapes, and excellent value for travelers.

Highlights

High Tatras (Slovakia and Poland)
A compact but dramatic mountain range with alpine lakes, steep peaks, and well‑marked trails.

Triglav National Park (Slovenia)
Home to Mount Triglav, Slovenia’s highest peak, and a variety of scenic routes through valleys and karst landscapes.

Rila and Pirin Mountains (Bulgaria)
Known for glacial lakes, high summits, and cultural sites such as Rila Monastery.

Best season

June to September.

Practical Information for Tourists

Trail Markings and Navigation

Most European countries use standardized trail markings, often color‑coded or symbol‑based. National park authorities and alpine clubs maintain signage and maps. While many trails are easy to follow, hikers should always carry:

  • A physical map or guidebook
  • A GPS device or offline navigation app
  • Knowledge of local emergency numbers (112 works across the EU)

Safety and Regulations

Weather

Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check local forecasts from official meteorological services before departure.

Permits and Fees

Some national parks require entrance fees or permits for camping. Regulations vary by country.

Wildlife

Europe’s wildlife is generally safe, but hikers may encounter bears in parts of the Balkans, Carpathians, and Scandinavia. Follow local guidelines for food storage and wildlife encounters.

Rescue Services

Many European countries have professional mountain rescue teams. In alpine regions, rescue insurance is recommended.

Accommodation Options

Mountain huts and refuges

Common in the Alps, Pyrenees, and Scandinavia. They offer meals, beds, and basic facilities. Reservations are often required in high season.

Camping

Wild camping regulations vary widely.

  • Permitted in much of Scandinavia under the Right to Roam
  • Restricted or prohibited in many alpine regions
  • Allowed in designated areas in national parks

Hotels and guesthouses

Available in most towns and villages near major hiking areas.

Transportation and Accessibility

Europe’s public transportation system makes it easy to reach trailheads without a car. Trains, buses, and cable cars connect many mountain regions. International visitors benefit from:

  • Rail passes (e.g., Eurail)
  • Regional bus networks
  • Shuttle services in national parks

Airports in Zurich, Munich, Milan, Oslo, and Barcelona provide access to major hiking regions.

Essential Gear for European Hiking

  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Layered clothing suitable for changing weather
  • Waterproof jacket
  • Trekking poles for steep or rocky terrain
  • Sufficient water and snacks
  • First‑aid kit
  • Sun protection
  • Emergency whistle and headlamp

For multi‑day treks, additional gear such as sleeping bags, hut liners, and lightweight cooking equipment may be necessary.

Sustainable Hiking Practices

Europe places strong emphasis on environmental protection. Hikers should follow Leave No Trace principles:

  • Stay on marked trails
  • Pack out all waste
  • Respect wildlife and vegetation
  • Avoid loud noises
  • Support local communities by using local services

Many national parks have specific rules to protect fragile ecosystems.

Conclusion

Europe offers an unparalleled variety of hiking experiences, from alpine adventures to coastal walks and remote wilderness treks. With well‑maintained trails, reliable infrastructure, and diverse landscapes, the continent is ideal for hikers of all levels. Proper preparation, awareness of local regulations, and respect for nature ensure a safe and rewarding journey. Whether you seek a short day hike or a multi‑week expedition, Europe’s trails provide endless opportunities for explorationMore local hiking tips on our website.

Sources

These authoritative sources were used to verify and update the information: