Flåm, Norway

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Flåm is a small village located in Vestland County, in western Norway, nestled at the innermost point of the Aurlandsfjord, a branch of the larger Sognefjord. The name “Flåm” originates from the Old Norse word “Flá,” meaning “a flat piece of land,” which reflects the village’s position at the base of steep mountain walls where the valley opens into the fjord. Historically, Flåm has been a farming settlement for centuries, with archaeological traces of habitation dating back to the Viking Age. Its strategic location along the fjord and proximity to mountain passes made it a natural waypoint for trade and travel.

The Flåm Railway: A Scenic Masterpiece

One of Flåm’s most renowned attractions is the Flåm Railway (Flåmsbana), which connects the village to Myrdal Station on the Bergen Railway. This 20-kilometer stretch is considered one of the steepest standard-gauge railway lines in the world, descending nearly 865 meters through dramatic terrain.

The train operates year-round, with four daily departures in winter and up to ten in summer. Highlights along the route include:

  • Vatnahalsen: A scenic stop offering views over the valley and access to Vatnahalsen Hotel.
  • Reinunga Lake: Located just east of the tracks, surrounded by alpine scenery.
  • Kjosfossen Waterfall: A powerful cascade visible from the train, fed by the Bjoreio river.
  • Pinnelia: A vantage point showing three levels of the railway spiraling up the mountainside.
  • Rallarvegen Road: A historic construction road with 21 sharp bends leading to Myrdal.

Local tip: For a more immersive experience, consider cycling the Rallarvegen trail from Myrdal to Flåm—bikes can be rented locally and the route offers unmatched views.

Natural Landmarks and Geological Features

The railway passes through several tunnels and valleys, each with its own geological and cultural significance:

  • Bakli Tunnel: Features a “window” cut into the rock, offering a framed view of the valley.
  • Nåli Tunnel: The longest on the line, measuring 1,340 meters.
  • Kårdal: Home to the highest hamlet in the valley and the Kårdal Waterfall.
  • Blomheller: Known for the Trolla Avalanche, a seasonal natural hazard.
  • Berekvam Station: Located midway, with double tracks for train passing and views of the Berekvam Ravine.
  • Dalsbotn: Near the Styvisethaugen Farm, built atop a massive rock formation.

Local tip: Visit in late spring when snowmelt feeds the waterfalls and the valley is lush with wildflowers.

Cultural and Historical Sites

  • Flåm Church: Built in 1667, this wooden church sits at the base of the valley and reflects traditional Norwegian ecclesiastical architecture.
  • Håreina: A widening of the valley offering views of local farms and the Rjoandefossen Waterfall, which drops 140 meters.
  • Lunden: Where the Haga Mountain descends steeply toward the railway line.

Local tip: The Flåm Church is often overlooked by tourists—consider a short walk from the station to enjoy its peaceful setting and historic interior.

Outdoor Activities and Seasonal Highlights

Flåm is a gateway to the Hardangervidda plateau and offers a range of outdoor activities:

  • Hiking trails to Brekkefossen and Rimstigen
  • Kayaking and fjord cruises on the Aurlandsfjord
  • Winter snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in nearby highlands

Local tip: For panoramic fjord views, hike to the Stegastein Viewpoint above Aurland, just a short drive from Flåm.

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