Moldova Travel Guide

Last Updated on 9 February 2026 by Johan

Moldova is a small landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Its capital and largest city is Chișinău. The name “Moldova” is derived from the Moldova River, which flows through the historical region of Moldavia—a territory that once encompassed parts of present-day Romania and Ukraine. The name itself likely originates from the Old Slavic word for “spruce” or “dark river.”

Moldova is a country best discovered slowly. As someone who knows the rhythms of daily life here, I can tell you that the charm of Moldova lies not only in its landmarks but in the small details: the smell of fresh bread from village ovens, the sound of church bells echoing across the countryside and the warm hospitality that visitors encounter in even the smallest communities. Travellers who take the time to explore beyond the capital will find a landscape shaped by vineyards, orchards and rolling hills.

Historically, Moldova was part of the Principality of Moldavia, which emerged in the 14th century. Over centuries, the region experienced rule under the Ottoman Empire, Russian Empire, and later became part of the Soviet Union. In 1991, Moldova declared independence following the dissolution of the USSR and has since developed into a parliamentary republic. The country has faced significant challenges, including economic hardship, political instability, and emigration, but continues to pursue integration with the European Union and NATO.

Hidden Corners of Chișinău

Chișinău may appear modern at first glance, but locals know where to find its quieter, more traditional side. Early mornings in the city’s central market reveal a lively scene of farmers selling homemade cheese, honey and seasonal fruit. The parks are an essential part of daily life, especially Valea Morilor, where residents walk, jog or simply enjoy the lakeside views. For architecture enthusiasts, the old streets around the National Museum of History offer a glimpse of pre‑war buildings that survived decades of change.

Village Life and Traditions in Moldova

To understand Moldova, you need to spend time in its villages. Life moves at a different pace here. Many families still produce their own wine, bake bread in outdoor ovens and celebrate holidays with music and dance. Visitors are often invited to join meals, and it is common to be offered homemade dishes such as sarmale, placinte or roasted vegetables from the garden. These traditions are not staged for tourists; they are part of everyday life.

Cultural and Natural Attractions of Moldova

Milestii Mici Winery

Located near Chișinău, Milestii Mici holds the Guinness World Record for the largest wine cellar, stretching over 200 kilometers underground and housing more than 2 million bottles. Visitors can tour the limestone tunnels by car and enjoy tastings of local wines.

Local tip: Book in advance and request a guided tour in English. The underground temperature remains cool year-round, so bring a light jacket.

Orheiul Vechi

This archaeological and historical complex lies about 60 km northeast of Chișinău. It features ancient cave monasteries carved into limestone cliffs, medieval fortifications, and panoramic views of the Răut River valley.

Local tip: Visit during late spring or early autumn for pleasant hiking conditions and fewer crowds. Stop by the nearby village of Butuceni for traditional Moldovan cuisine.

Cricova Winery

Wine is woven into Moldova’s identity. Locals take pride in their vineyards, whether they belong to large estates or small family plots. Autumn is the most festive season, when grapes are harvested and new wine is tasted for the first time. If you visit during this period, you will see families working together in the fields and celebrating with meals that last long into the evening. Even outside the harvest season, wineries welcome visitors with tours, tastings and stories about the land.

Just north of Chișinău, Cricova is another renowned underground wine city. It offers immersive tours through its labyrinthine cellars, complete with tastings and historical exhibits.

Local tip: Ask to see the Presidential Collection, which includes wines reserved for heads of state and dignitaries.

National Museum of History of Moldova

Located in central Chișinău, this museum showcases Moldovan history from prehistoric times to the modern era. Exhibits include ancient artifacts, military uniforms, and cultural relics.

Local tip: Combine your visit with a walk through Stefan cel Mare Central Park, located nearby.

Soroca Fortress

Situated in Soroca, in the northern part of the country, this 15th-century stone fortress was built by Moldavian ruler Stephen the Great. It played a key role in defending the region against invasions.

Local tip: Climb the fortress tower for views of the Dniester River and the border with Ukraine.

Transnistria

This self-declared republic in eastern Moldova has its own government, currency, and Soviet-style monuments. Though not internationally recognized, it offers a unique glimpse into post-Soviet identity.

Local tip: Bring your passport and check entry requirements before visiting. Tiraspol, the capital, is known for its Lenin statues and retro architecture.

Tipova Monastery

Located in a canyon along the Dniester River, Tipova Monastery is one of the largest cave monastery complexes in Eastern Europe. It dates back to the 10th century and is surrounded by dramatic cliffs and waterfalls.

Local tip: Wear sturdy shoes for the descent into the canyon and bring water, as facilities are limited.

Saharna Monastery

Near Rezina, Saharna is a pilgrimage site nestled in a forested valley. It features a series of cave churches and a scenic waterfall known as “The Footprint of the Virgin.”

Local tip: Visit early in the morning to experience the tranquil atmosphere and spot local wildlife.

Nature and Rural Landscapes of Moldova

Moldova’s countryside is peaceful and largely untouched. Forest paths, river valleys and open fields create a landscape ideal for walking and cycling. Locals often spend weekends in nature, gathering herbs, fishing or visiting monasteries hidden in the hills. The calm atmosphere is one of the reasons many travellers describe Moldova as a place to disconnect from busy routines.

Local Advice for Travellers in Moldova

Public transport connects most towns, but renting a car gives you the freedom to explore remote areas. Roads have improved in recent years, though rural routes can still be narrow or unpaved. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few words in Romanian is appreciated. Above all, be open to conversation. Moldovans enjoy sharing stories, and many travellers leave with new friendships.

Sources