Finland Travel Guide

Last Updated on 27 January 2026 by Johan

Finland lies in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland form its southern coastline, while the Gulf of Bothnia separates Finland from Sweden. The country is covered by forests and lakes, with more than 180,000 lakes and countless islands. Its capital Helsinki sits on the southern coast along the Gulf of Finland.

Explanation of the name: Finland

The name Finland comes from the Finns, a people who settled in the region during the first millennium. In Finnish the country is called Suomi. The origin of Suomi is debated, with theories linking it to words for “land” or “people.” The Latinised form “Finland” became common in medieval texts and spread across Europe. Today both names are used internationally, reflecting the country’s dual identity.

History: Finland

Finland was part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809. During this period Swedish law and culture shaped the land, while Finnish traditions remained strong. In 1809 Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under Russia. The country gained full independence in 1917 after the Russian Revolution.

During World War II Finland defended itself against Soviet invasions in the Winter War and Continuation War. Although it lost some territory, it preserved independence. After the war Finland rebuilt and transformed from a rural economy into a modern industrial society. By the late 20th century Finland had become a high‑tech nation, known for companies such as Nokia.

Finland joined the European Union in 1995 and adopted the euro in 1999. Today it is a parliamentary democracy with a president and a prime minister. The country is divided into 19 regions (maakunnat), which are further divided into 308 municipalities. Each region has a council responsible for development and services.

Tourist information: Finland

Finland is famous for its lakes, forests, and northern lights. Helsinki offers modern design, historic churches, and lively markets. The Senate Square and Helsinki Cathedral are landmarks of the capital. The Suomenlinna sea fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies on islands off Helsinki. The Design District showcases Finnish creativity.

Beyond Helsinki, Tampere is known for its industrial heritage and museums. Turku, the former capital, has a medieval castle and cathedral. Rovaniemi in Lapland is the official home of Santa Claus and a gateway to the Arctic. Kuopio is famous for its lakes and smoke saunas. Oulu combines technology with northern traditions.

Nature is central to Finnish tourism. The Lakeland region offers boating and fishing. Lapland provides skiing and reindeer safaris. National parks such as Nuuksio near Helsinki and Urho Kekkonen in Lapland attract hikers. The northern lights can be seen in winter, while summer brings the midnight sun.

Attractions

  • Helsinki Cathedral, Unioninkatu 29, 00170 Helsinki. This neoclassical church dominates Senate Square with its white façade and green dome. Visitors enjoy panoramic views and the lively square below.
  • Suomenlinna Fortress, Suomenlinna, 00190 Helsinki. A UNESCO World Heritage site built across six islands. It combines museums, fortifications, and scenic walks, making it a favourite for both locals and tourists.
  • Turku Castle, Linnankatu 1, 20100 Turku. A medieval fortress with exhibitions on Finnish history. It is one of Finland’s oldest surviving buildings and a highlight of the former capital.
  • Olavinlinna Castle, Olavinkatu 27, 57130 Savonlinna. Built in the 15th century, it hosts the Savonlinna Opera Festival. Its lakeside setting adds drama and atmosphere to performances.
  • Santa Claus Village, Tähtikuja 2, 96930 Rovaniemi. A year‑round Christmas destination with Santa’s office and reindeer rides. Families enjoy festive activities in the heart of Lapland.

Museums

  • National Museum of Finland, Mannerheimintie 34, 00100 Helsinki. This museum covers Finnish history from prehistory to modern times. Exhibits include artefacts and cultural treasures that explain the nation’s past.
  • Ateneum Art Museum, Kaivokatu 2, 00100 Helsinki. It houses Finland’s largest art collection. Visitors see works by Finnish masters and international artists in a central location.
  • Finnish Museum of Natural History, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00100 Helsinki. Displays geology, botany, and zoology. Families enjoy dinosaur skeletons and wildlife exhibits that bring science to life.
  • Vapriikki Museum Centre, Alaverstaanraitti 5, 33100 Tampere. A multi‑museum complex with exhibitions on industry, games, and local history. It offers something for every interest in one large centre.
  • Arktikum Museum, Pohjoisranta 4, 96200 Rovaniemi. Focuses on Arctic culture and science. Visitors learn about Lapland and the northern lights in a striking glass‑roofed building.

Fun things for children

Families can enjoy Linnanmäki Amusement Park in Helsinki, which has rides and shows. Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi is a magical destination. The Helsinki Zoo on Korkeasaari Island offers animals from around the world. The Sea Life Helsinki aquarium introduces marine life. Children also enjoy the Angry Birds Activity Park in Kuopio.

Local events in 2026

  • Savonlinna Opera Festival, Olavinkatu 27, 57130 Savonlinna. Running from 3 to 31 July 2026, this world‑class opera festival is staged in a medieval castle. The lakeside setting adds grandeur to the performances.
  • Helsinki Festival, Kansallisteatteri, Läntinen Teatterikuja 1, 00100 Helsinki. Taking place from 14 to 30 August 2026, it is Finland’s largest arts festival. Visitors enjoy music, theatre, and dance across the city.
  • Midnight Sun Film Festival, Jäämerentie 21, 99600 Sodankylä. Scheduled for 10 to 14 June 2026, it celebrates cinema under the midnight sun. The unique light creates a special atmosphere for screenings.
  • Ruisrock Festival, Ruissalo Island, Turku. Held from 3 to 5 July 2026, it is one of Europe’s oldest rock festivals. The island setting makes it a memorable summer event.
  • Rally Finland, Jyväskylä city centre. Planned for 30 July to 2 August 2026, it is a major motorsport event with fast gravel stages. Fans enjoy the excitement and international atmosphere.

Culinary destinations

Finnish cuisine reflects northern traditions. Rye bread is a staple. Dishes include karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), kalakukko (fish pie), and poronkäristys (sautéed reindeer). Salmon soup and herring are common. Seasonal treats include laskiaispulla (cream buns) and mustikkapiirakka (blueberry pie). Drinks include Finnish beer, berry liqueurs, and cloudberry desserts. Coffee culture is strong, with Finns among the world’s top consumers.

Cycling and walking routes

Finland has many cycling and walking trails. The Archipelago Trail near Turku connects islands by bridges and ferries. The Helsinki Central Park offers urban cycling. Lapland has mountain biking routes and hiking trails. The Karhunkierros Trail in Oulanka National Park is Finland’s most famous hike. Seasonal activities include skiing in winter and berry picking in summer.

Fun things to do in Finland

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