Public holidays in Denmark

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Denmark observes a variety of public holidays throughout the year, many of which are rooted in Christian traditions and seasonal customs. While some holidays are fixed, others vary annually depending on the liturgical calendar. These holidays affect business hours, public transport, and cultural programming, making it important for travelers to plan accordingly.

Official Public Holidays in Denmark

  • January 1 – New Year’s Day (Nytårsdag)
  • March 24 – Maundy Thursday (Skærtorsdag)
  • March 25 – Good Friday (Langfredag)
  • March 27–28 – Easter (Påske)
  • April 22 – Great Prayer Day (Store Bededag)
  • May 5 – Ascension Day (Kristi Himmelfartsdag)
  • May 15–16 – Pentecost (Pinse)
  • June 5 – Constitution Day (Grundlovsdag)
  • June 23 – Midsummer Eve (Sankt Hans Aften)
  • December 24–26 – Christmas (Jul)
  • December 31 – New Year’s Eve (Nytårsaften)

School and Seasonal Holidays

  • Winter Holiday – One week in February or March (varies by municipality)
  • Easter Break – Typically April 3–12
  • Pentecost Holiday – May 29–31
  • Summer Holiday – Begins June 19; end dates vary by municipality

Local tip: The first three weeks of July are peak vacation time in Denmark, especially for construction and industrial sectors. Many companies close during this period, and accommodations in coastal towns like Skagen and Blåvand fill up quickly.

Cultural Highlights and Traditions

Sankt Hans (Midsummer Eve)

Celebrated annually on June 23, Sankt Hans marks the summer solstice. Traditionally, bonfires are lit on beaches and in parks to symbolically ward off evil spirits. A straw witch figure is often placed atop the fire. In Copenhagen, head to Amager Strandpark or Frederiksberg Gardens for large public celebrations.

Danish Christmas (Jul)

Christmas in Denmark is deeply rooted in family traditions and seasonal hospitality known as “hygge.” Homes are decorated with red and white paper hearts, candles, and Danish flags. On December 24, families gather for a festive dinner featuring roast duck, goose, or pork with red cabbage and caramelized potatoes. Dessert is typically risalamande—rice pudding with whipped cream and almonds. The person who finds the hidden whole almond receives a small gift.

Local tip: Visit Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen during the Christmas season for themed markets, light displays, and seasonal treats like gløgg (mulled wine) and æbleskiver (Danish pancake balls).

Lille Juleaften (Little Christmas Eve)

On December 23, families begin final preparations for Christmas. It’s a time for crafting decorations, drinking gløgg, and enjoying walks in nature. This evening is often more relaxed than Christmas Eve itself and sets the tone for the holiday.

Santa Claus and the Julenisser

In Denmark, Santa Claus (Julemanden) is said to arrive from Greenland, part of the Danish realm. He is accompanied by Julenisser—gnome-like helpers who are fond of children and animals. A bowl of porridge is traditionally left in the attic to appease them.

Local tip: From mid-November, Santa arrives in Copenhagen by train or boat and parades through the city with Julenisser handing out gingerbread. The event is popular with families and marks the start of the festive season.

World Santa Claus Congress

Held annually on July 24 in Bakken amusement park near Klampenborg, this quirky event gathers Santas from around the world to discuss chimney logistics and sleigh upgrades. It’s a lighthearted celebration that draws crowds and media attention.

Danish Design and Holiday Collectibles

During the Christmas season, Danish design takes center stage. Companies like Bing & Grøndahl and Royal Copenhagen release collectible items such as porcelain plates and gold-trimmed decorations. Their flagship restaurant in Copenhagen showcases artist-designed Christmas tables using fine porcelain and crystal.

Julekalender (Christmas Calendar)

Advent calendars are a staple in Danish households. Children open a door each day from December 1 to 24, often revealing small gifts. A televised Julekalender airs nightly, telling stories of Santa and his helpers. It’s a beloved tradition watched by families across Denmark.

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