Protection of LGBTIQ+ human rights in Europe

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Across Europe, the acceptance of LGBTIQ+ individuals is facing renewed challenges. In many countries, opposition to equal rights is becoming more vocal, raising concerns about the safety and dignity of LGBTIQ+ communities. Despite this, a significant step forward was taken in May 2024, when 32 European nations signed a joint declaration at the European IDAHOT+ Forum in The Hague, committing to the protection and advancement of LGBTIQ+ human rights.

A Unified Commitment

The declaration outlines shared objectives for inclusive policies and legal protections. Signatory countries pledge to uphold the rights of LGBTIQ+ individuals and to be held accountable by civil society, national parliaments, international institutions, and NGOs. Compared to the previous year, five additional countries joined the initiative: Poland, Albania, Spain, Montenegro, and Ukraine. Their inclusion signals growing recognition of the need for coordinated action across the continent.

Rising Concerns

The European Union’s Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) has reported an increase in violence and harassment targeting LGBTIQ+ people. This trend underscores the urgency of the declaration and the importance of collective measures to counter discrimination. The joint statement serves as a strong rebuttal to rising intolerance and reaffirms the commitment of participating nations to equality and human dignity.

Policy Development and Institutional Cooperation

For the first time, the declaration introduces a coordinated approach involving European institutions such as the Council of Europe and the European Union. This collaboration aims to develop a unified strategy for protecting LGBTIQ+ rights, emphasizing that meaningful progress requires cross-border cooperation and sustained political will.

Local Tips for Travelers

  • In Amsterdam, visit the Homomonument near the Westerkerk, which commemorates all those persecuted for their sexual orientation.
  • Berlin offers the Schwules Museum, a leading institution documenting queer history and culture in Germany.
  • In Madrid, the Chueca district is known for its vibrant LGBTIQ+ community and hosts one of Europe’s largest Pride celebrations.
  • Copenhagen is home to inclusive public spaces and was one of the first cities to recognize same-sex partnerships legally.

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