Spain Travel Guide

Last Updated on 20 February 2026 by Johan

Spain is one of Europe’s most captivating destinations. Known for its vibrant cities, sun‑soaked coastlines, diverse landscapes and deep cultural traditions, the country attracts millions of visitors each year. From the artistic treasures of Madrid to the Moorish palaces of Andalusia and the rugged cliffs of the northern coast, Spain offers a rich blend of history, cuisine and natural beauty.

A Brief Historical Overview

Spain’s past has shaped its modern identity. The country once ruled a vast global empire during the 16th and 17th centuries, leaving a legacy visible in architecture, language and culture. After a long period of political turbulence, including the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), Spain transitioned peacefully to democracy following the death of Francisco Franco in 1975.
Spain joined the European Union in 1986, which accelerated economic modernisation and strengthened its role in Europe.

Today, Spain is a stable democracy with a strong cultural identity, world‑class infrastructure and a thriving tourism sector. While challenges such as regional independence movements and economic fluctuations remain, the country continues to be one of Europe’s most dynamic and welcoming destinations.

Top Destinations in Spain

Madrid

Spain’s capital Madrid is a lively metropolis known for its grand boulevards, royal heritage and world‑renowned museums.
Highlights include:

  • The Prado Museum – home to masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya and El Greco.
  • Retiro Park – a peaceful green oasis perfect for strolling or boating.
  • The Royal Palace – one of Europe’s largest royal residences.

Local tip: Madrileños eat late. Restaurants often fill up after 21:00, so plan your evenings accordingly.

Barcelona

Barcelona blends Mediterranean charm with bold modernist architecture. Antoni Gaudí’s influence is visible throughout the city, from the Sagrada Família to Park Güell.
Other must‑see spots include:

  • La Rambla
  • The Gothic Quarter
  • Barceloneta Beach

Local tip: For the best views of the city, skip the crowded Montjuïc cable car and walk up to the Bunkers del Carmel, a favourite spot among locals.

Andalusia: Seville, Granada and Córdoba

Southern Spain is famous for flamenco, tapas and Moorish architecture.

  • Seville – known for its cathedral, the Giralda tower and the Real Alcázar.
  • Granada – home to the Alhambra, one of Europe’s most stunning palaces.
  • Córdoba – the Mezquita, a mosque‑cathedral, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.

Local tip: Visit Seville’s Triana district for authentic flamenco performances away from the tourist crowds.

Valencia

Valencia offers futuristic architecture, sandy beaches and a relaxed atmosphere.
Highlights include:

  • City of Arts and Sciences
  • Turia Gardens
  • Malvarrosa Beach

Local tip: Try paella in Valencia, its birthplace. Look for restaurants serving paella Valenciana, made with rabbit, chicken and beans.

The Balearic Islands: Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza

Each island has its own character:

  • Mallorca – mountains, coves and charming villages.
  • Menorca – quieter, ideal for families and nature lovers.
  • Ibiza – famous for nightlife but also home to peaceful beaches and UNESCO‑listed old towns.

Local tip: In Ibiza, head to Cala d’Hort for sunset views of the mystical Es Vedrà rock.

The Canary Islands

Located off the coast of Africa, the Canaries enjoy year‑round sunshine.
Top islands include:

  • Tenerife – home to Mount Teide, Spain’s highest peak.
  • Gran Canaria – diverse landscapes from dunes to forests.
  • Lanzarote – volcanic scenery shaped by César Manrique.

Local tip: For stargazing, visit the Teide Observatory on Tenerife, one of the world’s best astronomical sites.

Northern Spain: Basque Country, Galicia and Asturias

The north offers dramatic coastlines, green mountains and some of Spain’s best cuisine.

  • San Sebastián – famous for pintxos and beautiful beaches.
  • Bilbao – home to the Guggenheim Museum.
  • Santiago de Compostela – the endpoint of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage.
  • Asturias – rugged cliffs, cider houses and the Picos de Europa mountains.

Local tip: In Galicia, order pulpo a la gallega (octopus) at a traditional pulpería for the most authentic experience.

Practical Travel Information

Getting to Spain

Spain is well connected by air, rail and road. Major airports include Madrid‑Barajas, Barcelona‑El Prat, Málaga‑Costa del Sol and Palma de Mallorca.
High‑speed AVE trains link major cities, making domestic travel fast and comfortable.

Entry Requirements

As of 2026, EU and UK citizens can enter Spain for short stays without a visa. Non‑EU travellers should check current entry rules before travelling.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Spain’s climate varies by region:

  • Mediterranean coast – hot summers, mild winters.
  • Inland areas – hot summers, cold winters.
  • Northern coast – cooler, wetter climate.
  • Canary Islands – warm year‑round.

Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds.

Transport Within Spain

Spain’s public transport network is extensive:

  • High‑speed trains (AVE) – fast connections between major cities.
  • Regional trains and buses – reach smaller towns.
  • Metro systems – available in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao and Seville.
  • Car rental – ideal for exploring rural areas, islands or national parks.

Local tip: When travelling by train, book early. Renfe often releases discounted fares several weeks in advance.

Spanish Cuisine

Food is central to Spanish culture. Each region has its own specialities.

Must‑Try Dishes

  • Paella – Valencia’s signature rice dish.
  • Tapas – small plates perfect for sharing.
  • Tortilla Española – Spanish omelette with potatoes.
  • Jamón Ibérico – cured ham from acorn‑fed pigs.
  • Gazpacho – cold tomato soup, ideal in summer.
  • Churros con chocolate – a popular breakfast treat.

Local tip: In Granada and parts of Andalusia, many bars still offer free tapas with a drink.

Culture and Traditions in Spain

Spain is known for its festivals, music and regional identities.

Festivals

  • La Tomatina (Buñol) – tomato‑throwing festival.
  • San Fermín (Pamplona) – running of the bulls.
  • Semana Santa – elaborate Easter processions.
  • Las Fallas (Valencia) – giant sculptures burned in spectacular displays.

Languages

While Spanish (Castilian) is the official national language, regional languages are widely spoken:

  • Catalan – Catalonia, Valencia, Balearic Islands.
  • Basque – Basque Country.
  • Galician – Galicia.

Local tip: Learning a few words in the local language is appreciated, especially in smaller towns.

Outdoor Activities in Spain

Spain’s varied landscapes make it ideal for outdoor adventures.

  • Hiking – the Camino de Santiago, Picos de Europa, Sierra Nevada.
  • Cycling – Mallorca and Girona are popular with professionals.
  • Beaches – from the Costa Brava to the Costa de la Luz.
  • Water sports – surfing in the Basque Country, diving in the Canaries.

Local tip: For a quieter Camino experience, try the Camino Primitivo, the oldest pilgrimage route.

Safety and Practical Tips

Spain is generally safe for travellers.
Useful advice:

  • Pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas; keep valuables secure.
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
  • Many shops close in the afternoon for siesta, especially in smaller towns.
  • Tap water is safe to drink in most regions.

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