Odda, Norway

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Odda is a town and former municipality located in southern Vestland County (previously part of Hordaland) in western Norway, nestled at the innermost point of the majestic Hardangerfjord. The name “Odda” likely derives from the Old Norse word “oddr,” meaning “point” or “headland,” referencing the town’s position at the tip of the fjord.

Historical Background

In the early 20th century, Odda developed into a significant industrial hub following the establishment of the Odda Smelteverk smelter in 1908. This facility harnessed hydropower from surrounding mountains to produce calcium carbide and later cyanamide. In 1927, chemist Erling Johnson pioneered the “Odda Process” here—a method for manufacturing nitrogen fertilizer that gained international recognition. The factory attracted workers from across Norway, leading to rapid urban growth. Though the plant closed in 2003, its legacy endures through museums and preserved industrial architecture.

Natural Attractions

Trolltunga

One of Odda’s most iconic landmarks is Trolltunga, a dramatic rock ledge jutting horizontally over Ringedalsvatnet lake. The hike begins in Skjeggedal, accessible via Tyssedal, and takes approximately 10–12 hours round trip. The trail is demanding, with steep ascents and exposed terrain.

Local tip: Start early in the morning to avoid crowds and consider staying overnight at the Reinaskorsbu mountain cabin to split the hike into two manageable days.

Folgefonna Glacier

West of Odda lies the impressive Folgefonna, Norway’s third-largest glacier. A popular route leads through the lush Buerdalen valley to Buarbreen, a glacier arm accessible via a marked trail. Guided glacier hikes are available for safety.

Local tip: In summer, ski tours across the glacier offer a unique fjord-to-fjord experience, best arranged through local outfitters in Jondal or Rosendal.

Hardangervidda National Park

To the east and south of Odda stretches the vast Hardangervidda plateau, Europe’s largest mountain plateau and home to its largest wild reindeer population. The area offers extensive hiking trails and alpine scenery.

Local tip: For a panoramic trek, follow the trail from Valldalen to Sandfloeggi, the highest peak in the region.

Waterfalls and Valleys

Oddadalen

The Oddadalen valley is renowned for its dense concentration of waterfalls within a 10 km radius, including Låtefoss, Vidfoss, Espelandsfoss, Strandfoss, and Tjørnadalsfoss. Låtefoss is especially famous for its twin cascades and the historic stone bridge crossing beneath.

Tyssestrengene

East of Tyssedal, the Tyssestrengene waterfall plunges a total of 646 meters, with a free fall of 312 meters, fed by the Tysso river. Though partially regulated for hydropower, it remains one of Norway’s tallest waterfalls.

Industrial Heritage

Tyssedal Hydropower Station

Constructed between 1906 and 1918, the hydropower station in Tyssedal was once among Europe’s largest. Today, it forms part of the Norwegian Museum of Hydropower and Industry, which showcases the region’s energy history. Visitors can also ride the historic Mågelibanen funicular to Mågelitopp for sweeping views of the fjord and glacier.

Ringedalsdammen

Located in Skjeggedal, the Ringedalsdammen is a granite dam measuring 521 meters in length and 33 meters in height, built between 1910 and 1918. Its castle-like crown adds a distinctive architectural touch.

Cultural Highlights

Røldal Stave Church

In the village of Røldal, 40 km south of Odda, stands one of western Norway’s most significant stave churches. Dating from the 13th century, it features ornate wood carvings and medieval frescoes. Local folklore attributes healing powers to the crucifix housed within.

Historic Workers’ Homes

In central Odda, five preserved workers’ houses serve as a museum, offering insight into daily life during the industrial boom from 1910 to 1950. The exhibit is part of the Hydropower Museum and includes authentic furnishings and tools.

Activities and Local Tips

  • Cycling in Buerdalen: Rent a bike at Odda Camping and explore the valley up to the glacier trailhead.
  • Skiing in Røldal: The ski resort offers deep powder and off-piste terrain. The chairlift reaches up to 1300 meters.
  • Trout Fishing in Tyssedal: Sample locally farmed mountain trout from a sustainable aquaculture facility.
  • Heritage Walk at Mannsåker: Follow the interpretive trail with panels detailing local history and nature.
  • Visit to Hildalsstølen: A cluster of historic mountain farms at 600 meters elevation, accessible via Hildal Camping.

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