Assisi Italy

Last Updated on 31 August 2025 by Johan

Located in the heart of Umbria, central Italy, the town of Assisi rests on the western slopes of Mount Subasio, surrounded by olive groves, vineyards, and medieval hamlets. The municipality includes several smaller villages such as Santa Maria degli Angeli, Rivotorto, San Vitale, Tordibetto, and Petrignano, each contributing to the region’s rich cultural tapestry. Nearby towns like Spello, Foligno, and Perugia offer additional opportunities for exploration and are easily accessible by road or train.

Name Origins

The name Assisi likely stems from the Latin Asisium, which may have originated from a pre-Roman settlement or deity. Over centuries, the name evolved through Etruscan and Roman influences. Today, Assisi is globally recognized as the birthplace of Saint Francis, whose legacy has shaped the town’s identity as a symbol of peace and spiritual reflection.

Historical Background

Assisi has a history that stretches back to the Umbrian civilization, predating Roman rule. During the Roman era, the town became a municipium, and remnants of this period—such as the Temple of Minerva and the Roman amphitheater—still stand today.

The town’s most transformative chapter began in 1182 with the birth of Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, later known as Saint Francis of Assisi. Born into wealth, Francis renounced his privileges to embrace a life of humility and service. His teachings led to the founding of the Franciscan Order, which spread across Europe and influenced generations of spiritual thought.

Following his death in 1226, Francis was canonized within two years. Construction of the Basilica of Saint Francis began shortly thereafter, turning Assisi into a major pilgrimage site. The town endured earthquakes, wars, and political shifts, yet its spiritual and artistic legacy remained resilient.

Tourist Highlights and Activities

Assisi offers a compelling mix of sacred architecture, medieval charm, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn by religious devotion or cultural curiosity, the town provides a deeply rewarding experience.

Basilica of Saint Francis

  • Address: Piazza San Francesco, 06081 Assisi
  • Opening hours: Daily 06:00–19:00
  • Entry: Free; guided tours available
  • Google Maps

This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of two churches—Upper and Lower—decorated with frescoes by Giotto, Cimabue, and Simone Martini. The crypt contains the tomb of Saint Francis.

Basilica of Saint Clare

  • Address: Piazza Santa Chiara, 06081 Assisi
  • Opening hours: Daily 07:00–19:00
  • Entry: Free
  • Google Maps

Dedicated to Saint Clare, founder of the Poor Clares, this church features pink-and-white stone and houses her remains in a crypt.

Temple of Minerva

  • Address: Piazza del Comune, 06081 Assisi
  • Opening hours: Daily 08:00–18:00
  • Entry: Free
  • Google Maps

Originally a Roman temple, this structure was later converted into a church. Its Corinthian columns are among the best-preserved in Italy.

Eremo delle Carceri

  • Address: Via Eremo delle Carceri, 06081 Assisi
  • Opening hours: Daily 08:00–18:00
  • Entry: Free
  • Google Maps

Located 4 km from the town center, this hermitage in the woods was a retreat for Francis and his companions. It’s ideal for quiet reflection and nature walks.

Rocca Maggiore

  • Address: Via della Rocca, 06081 Assisi
  • Opening hours: Tue–Sun 10:00–18:00
  • Entry: €5 adults, €3 reduced
  • Google Maps

This medieval fortress offers panoramic views of the Umbrian Valley and houses exhibits on Assisi’s military history.

Municipalities and Surrounding Areas

Assisi is part of the Province of Perugia, within the Umbria region. The municipality includes:

  • Santa Maria degli Angeli: Site of the Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels and the Porziuncola, a chapel central to Franciscan history.
  • Rivotorto: Home to the Sanctuary of Rivotorto, where Francis and his early followers lived.
  • San Vitale, Tordibetto, Petrignano, and Palazzo: Villages offering rural charm and local traditions.

Nearby towns worth visiting:

  • Spello: Known for its flower festival and Roman mosaics.
  • Foligno: A lively town with Renaissance architecture.
  • Perugia: The regional capital, famous for its chocolate and medieval university.

Local Tips and Lesser-Known Gems

  1. Museum of Folk Art (Museo della Folla): Located in the Palazzo del Popolo, this museum showcases traditional Umbrian crafts, including textiles and ceramics.
  2. Santa Maria sopra Minerva: A lesser-known church built atop the Roman temple, featuring frescoes and a wooden crucifix attributed to Cimabue.
  3. Etruscan Well: Near Porta San Giacomo, this ancient structure dates back to the 6th century BCE and offers a glimpse into Assisi’s pre-Roman past.

Public Art and Seasonal Events

  • Giotto’s frescoes in the Basilica of Saint Francis depict allegorical scenes of Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience.
  • Calendimaggio Festival (early May): A medieval celebration with music, costumes, and reenactments.
  • Feast of Saint Francis (October 4): Includes religious processions and cultural events.
  • Christmas Markets: Held throughout December, featuring local crafts and nativity scenes.

Culinary Highlights

  • Try strangozzi, a local pasta served with truffle or tomato sauce.
  • Visit Trattoria Pallotta near Piazza del Comune for traditional Umbrian dishes.
  • Sample Umbrian olive oil and Sagrantino wine from nearby Montefalco.

Outdoor Routes and Nature

  • Mount Subasio Park offers hiking trails suitable for all levels. Activities include paragliding, horseback riding, and mountain biking.
  • Via di Francesco: A pilgrimage route connecting Assisi to other Franciscan sites across Umbria.
  • Rose Garden of Santa Maria degli Angeli: Features thornless roses said to have grown from Francis’s blood.

Practical Information

  • Parking: Use the Piazza Porta Nuova lot; from there, it’s a 20-minute walk to the historic center.
  • Public Transport: Assisi is accessible by train from Perugia, Florence, and Rome. The station is in Santa Maria degli Angeli, with buses to the town center.
  • Accessibility: Many sites offer ramps and elevators. The city has initiatives to support visitors with mobility challenges.

Bronnen

  • UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Used for verified information on the Basilica of Saint Francis and other Franciscan sites, including architectural significance and historical context.
  • Visit Assisi – Official Tourism Site: Provided details on seasonal events, accessibility, Mount Subasio Park, and municipal breakdowns.
  • Umbria Tourism: Source for historical timelines, basilica construction dates, and local heritage sites.