Last Updated on 20 February 2026 by Johan
Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is one of the most captivating islands in the Ionian Sea. With its dramatic coastline, emerald waters and warm hospitality, it has long been a favourite destination for travellers seeking both relaxation and adventure. Covering around 410 square kilometres, Zakynthos is the third‑largest of the Ionian Islands and the southernmost of the group. Its landscape blends rugged cliffs, fertile plains, pine‑covered hills and some of the most photographed beaches in Europe.
The island’s name is rooted in ancient Greek mythology. According to legend, Zakynthos was named after Zacynthus, the son of Dardanos, King of Troy, who is said to have founded the island’s first settlement. Today, the island’s rich history is still visible in its architecture, museums and religious sites, many of which survived or were restored after the devastating 1953 earthquake.
Zakynthos Town
Zakynthos Town, the island’s capital and main port, is the first glimpse many visitors have of the island. Its waterfront promenade, arcaded streets and lively squares create a welcoming atmosphere. Although much of the town was rebuilt after the earthquake, it retains a distinctive Venetian influence.
Solomos Square is the cultural heart of the town. Here you will find the Museum of Post‑Byzantine Art, home to icons, frescoes and artefacts rescued from historic churches across the island. A short walk away stands the Church of Agios Dionysios, dedicated to the island’s patron saint. Its impressive bell tower dominates the skyline, and the church houses the relics of Saint Dionysios, making it an important pilgrimage site.
Another notable church is Agios Nikolaos tou Molou, one of the few pre‑earthquake buildings still standing. Its 17th‑century belfry and Venetian architecture make it a striking landmark on the harbour.
The Venetian Fortress
High above Zakynthos Town lies the Venetian Fortress, built on the site of the ancient acropolis. Although only the gate, outer walls and battlements remain, the site offers sweeping views over the harbour, the town and the coastline stretching into the distance. The pine forest surrounding the fortress adds to the atmosphere, especially in the early morning when the light is soft and the town below is just waking up.
Local tip: Visit the fortress just before sunset. The light over the Ionian Sea is spectacular, and the site is usually quiet at this time.
Strani Hill
On the nearby Strani Hill, poet Dionysios Solomos composed the “Hymn to Liberty”, which later became the Greek national anthem. The hill is a peaceful place to visit, offering views over the town and sea. It is especially beautiful in spring when wildflowers cover the slopes.
Shipwreck Beach (Navagio)
Shipwreck Beach, or Navagio, is one of the most iconic sights in Greece. Surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and accessible only by boat, the cove is home to the wreck of the MV Panagiotis, which ran aground in 1980. The contrast between the white pebbles and the vivid turquoise water makes this one of the most photographed beaches in the world.
Boat tours depart from Porto Vromi, Agios Nikolaos and Zakynthos Town. For those who prefer a panoramic view, the cliff‑top viewpoint above Navagio offers a breathtaking perspective.
Local tip: Arrive at the viewpoint early in the morning to avoid crowds and harsh midday light. The best photographs are taken before 10:00.
The Blue Caves and Cape Skinari
At the northern tip of the island lies Cape Skinari, known for its lighthouse and dramatic coastal scenery. From here, boats depart to the Blue Caves, a series of sea caves carved into the cliffs. The sunlight reflecting off the water creates a brilliant blue glow inside the caves, making them a highlight of any trip to Zakynthos.
Local tip: Choose a small boat tour. Smaller vessels can enter deeper into the caves, offering a more immersive experience.
Keri and the Southern Coast
Keri, a traditional mountain village in the south, offers a quieter side of Zakynthos. Its stone houses, narrow lanes and peaceful atmosphere make it ideal for travellers seeking authenticity. The nearby Keri Lighthouse provides panoramic views over the Ionian Sea and the rocky islets of Mizithres.
The southern coast is also home to the Bay of Laganas, a long stretch of sandy beach backed by pine‑covered hills. While Laganas is known for its nightlife, the surrounding area offers family‑friendly beaches and quieter spots.
National Marine Park of Zakynthos
Just southwest of the airport lies the National Marine Park of Zakynthos, established to protect the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). The turtles nest on the beaches of Laganas Bay, particularly around Kalamaki and Marathonisi (Turtle Island). Visitors can join guided boat tours that follow strict regulations to avoid disturbing the turtles.
Local tip: If you visit in early summer, you may see turtle tracks on the sand at dawn. Never approach or touch nests, and always follow local guidelines.
Beaches of Zakynthos
Zakynthos is renowned for its beaches, each offering something different.
Gerakas Beach: A protected nesting site for turtles, this beach is ideal for those seeking tranquillity. Sunbeds are limited to protect the environment.
Porto Limnionas: A rocky inlet with crystal‑clear water, perfect for snorkelling.
Xigia Beach: Known for its sulphur‑rich waters, believed by locals to have therapeutic properties.
Alykes and Alykanas: Long sandy beaches with shallow waters, ideal for families.
Local tip: For a secluded swim, ask a local about “Porto Steniti”, a hidden cove near Porto Vromi that is rarely visited by tourists.
Food and Local Culture of Zakynthos
Zakynthian cuisine reflects the island’s agricultural heritage. Olive oil, citrus fruits, honey and wine are central to local dishes. Traditional specialities include:
Skordostoumpi: Aubergine cooked with garlic and vinegar.
Ladotyri: A hard cheese matured in olive oil.
Rabbit stifado: A slow‑cooked stew with onions and spices.
In Zakynthos Town, the waterfront is lined with tavernas serving fresh seafood. Inland villages offer more traditional menus, often using ingredients grown locally.
Local tip: Try the island’s sweet wine, Verdea, produced using a centuries‑old method unique to Zakynthos.
Getting Around Zakynthos
Zakynthos has one airport, Dionysios Solomos Airport, with domestic and seasonal international flights. Car hire is the most convenient way to explore the island, especially for reaching remote beaches and mountain villages. Buses connect major towns, though services can be limited outside peak season.
Boat taxis and organised tours are common for visiting Navagio, the Blue Caves and Marathonisi.
When to Visit Zakynthos
Spring and early summer offer mild temperatures, blooming landscapes and fewer crowds. July and August are the busiest months, with hot weather and lively nightlife. September is ideal for warm seas and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Responsible Travel
Zakynthos’ natural beauty is one of its greatest assets. Visitors can help protect it by respecting turtle nesting areas, avoiding littering and supporting local businesses that prioritise sustainability.