Last Updated on 7 August 2025 by Johan
Eleia (also spelled Ilia) is a region in western Peloponnese, Greece, known for its fertile landscapes, ancient heritage, and coastal charm. From the legendary site of Ancient Olympia to tranquil beaches and traditional villages, Eleia offers a rich blend of history, nature, and culture.
Pirgos: The Capital of Eleia
Pirgos serves as the administrative center of Eleia. Notable landmarks include:
- The Apollo Municipal Theatre and Municipal Market, designed in neoclassical style
- A lively main square lined with cafés and pastry shops
- Narrow alleyways filled with tavernas serving local delicacies
Pirgos is a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions, including Ancient Olympia.
Ancient Olympia
Located just 10 km east of Pirgos, Ancient Olympia is one of Greece’s most iconic archaeological sites. Highlights include:
- The Temple of Zeus and Temple of Hera
- The original Olympic Stadium
- The Archaeological Museum of Olympia, housing artifacts from the ancient games
Olympia remains a major tourist destination and hosts the ceremonial lighting of the Olympic flame.
Coastal Towns and Natural Spas
Zacharo
A market town surrounded by pine forests and olive groves, Zacharo features:
- A long stretch of white sand beach
- Access to nearby nature reserves and hiking trails
Kaiafas
Kaiafas is known for its thermal springs and scenic beauty:
- Sulphurous waters emerging from caves, historically linked to Greek mythology
- A spa complex surrounded by pine forests and a tranquil lake
- Facilities for wellness tourism, though some infrastructure may be dated
Katakolo
A charming port town near Ancient Olympia, Katakolo offers:
- Access to cruise ships and ferries
- The medieval Pontikokastro fortress
- Seaside taverns serving fresh fish and local wine
Inland Villages and Historical Sites
Amaliada
Built amid olive groves and vineyards, Amaliada is close to:
- The Frankavilla Monastery, dating to the Frankish period
- Agios Nikolaos of the Frankopidima, tied to local legends
Ancient Elis
North of Amaliada, the ruins of Ancient Elis reveal:
- A theatre and gymnasium
- Shrines dedicated to Aphrodite
- Historical significance as a training ground for Olympic athletes
Hlemoutsi Castle
Near Kyllini, the Hlemoutsi Fortress is one of the best-preserved castles in the Peloponnese. Built in the 13th century, it offers panoramic views and insight into medieval architecture.
Beaches and Thermal Springs
- Arkoudi, Glifa, and Bouka: Known for fine sand and peaceful settings
- Kyllini Thermal Springs: Developed by the Greek National Tourism Organization, offering therapeutic waters and accommodations
- Kounoupeli: A coastal forest area with Mycenaean and Frankish remains, linked to ancient Yrmine
Agricultural Riches
Eleia is one of Greece’s most fertile regions, producing:
- Olives and olive oil
- Grapes and wine
- Watermelons, vegetables, and dairy products
Local markets and tavernas showcase the region’s bounty, making food tourism a highlight of any visit.