Argo Saronic Islands, Greece

Last Updated on 31 August 2025 by Johan

The Argo-Saronic Islands lie scattered across the Saronic Gulf, just southwest of Athens, Greece’s vibrant capital. This picturesque archipelago includes the main islands of Aegina, Agistri, Poros, Methana, and Salamis, with Hydra and Spetses often considered part of the extended group. These islands are easily accessible from Piraeus, the main port of Athens, and from coastal towns on the Peloponnese such as Galatas, Methana, and Korfos. The region is popular among Athenians for weekend escapes, and many mainland Greeks own holiday homes here.

Name Origins

The term “Argo-Saronic” combines two references: “Argo” likely alludes to the mythological ship Argo, used by Jason and the Argonauts, while “Saronic” refers to the Saronic Gulf, named after the ancient king Saron, who, according to legend, drowned in its waters while hunting. This blend of mythology and geography reflects the islands’ deep cultural roots and their connection to ancient Greek lore.

Historical Background

Each island in the Argo-Saronic group has its own distinct historical narrative:

  • Aegina was once a powerful maritime city-state and rival to Athens. It minted its own coins as early as the 7th century BCE and was home to the Temple of Aphaia, a stunning Doric sanctuary that predates the Parthenon.
  • Salamis is famed for the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE, where the Greek navy defeated the Persians in a decisive naval engagement.
  • Hydra and Spetses played pivotal roles during the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, with their merchant fleets converted into warships.
  • Poros, historically linked to the ancient city of Kalaureia, was a religious center dedicated to Poseidon.
  • Methana, a volcanic peninsula, has been inhabited since prehistoric times and features ancient baths and ruins.

These islands have seen waves of occupation, from Mycenaean and classical Greek civilizations to Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, each leaving behind architectural and cultural traces.

Tourist Highlights and Activities

The Argo-Saronic Islands offer a rich tapestry of experiences, from archaeological sites and neoclassical architecture to beaches, hiking trails, and culinary delights.

Aegina

  • Visit the Temple of Aphaia (open daily 8:30–20:00, €6 entry). Address: Aphaia, Aegina 18010. Google Maps
  • Try local pistachios, considered among the best in the world.
  • Explore the Archaeological Museum of Aegina near the ancient Kolona site.

Agistri

  • Ideal for nature lovers, with pine forests and crystal-clear waters.
  • Dragonera Beach is a hidden gem, perfect for snorkeling.
  • Rent a bike to explore the island’s quiet roads and coastal paths.

Poros

  • Climb to the Clock Tower for panoramic views.
  • Visit the Archaeological Museum of Poros (open Tue–Sun 8:30–15:30, free entry).
  • Take a boat to Galatas and hike to Lemonodasos, a historic lemon grove.

Methana

  • Known for its volcanic landscape and thermal springs.
  • Hike the Methana Volcano Trail, a moderate 2-hour trek with views of the Peloponnese.
  • Visit the Roman Baths and the Sanctuary of Isis ruins.

Salamis

  • Explore the Monastery of Faneromeni, a spiritual site with Byzantine frescoes.
  • Visit the Salamis Naval Museum for insights into the island’s military past.
  • Enjoy seafood at Selini Tavern, a local favorite near Kanakia Beach.

Hydra

  • No cars allowed—explore by foot or donkey.
  • Visit the Historical Archives Museum (open daily 9:00–16:00, €5 entry).
  • Attend the Miaoulia Festival in June, celebrating Admiral Miaoulis with fireworks and reenactments.

Spetses

  • Stroll through the old harbor and admire the Captain’s Mansions.
  • Visit the Bouboulina Museum, dedicated to the female naval commander.
  • Enjoy the Armata Festival in September, commemorating a naval battle with a ship-burning spectacle.

Lesser-Known Gems

  • Korfos, a small fishing village on the Peloponnese coast, offers quiet beaches and fresh seafood.
  • Kameni Chora, a village on Methana, is known for its traditional stone houses and proximity to hiking trails.
  • Moni Island, near Aegina, is a nature reserve with wild deer and peacocks—accessible by boat from Perdika.

Outdoor Art and Seasonal Events

  • Hydra hosts contemporary art exhibitions at the DESTE Foundation Project Space, housed in a former slaughterhouse.
  • Poros features public sculptures along the waterfront, including works by Greek artist Nikos Koundouros.
  • Spring and autumn are ideal for hiking and cycling, with mild temperatures and blooming landscapes.

Culinary Tips

  • Try loukoumades (Greek doughnuts) at Remvi Café in Aegina.
  • Sample Hydra’s almond sweets called amygdalota.
  • Enjoy Spetses-style fish stew at Orloff Restaurant, a historic eatery in the old harbor.

Practical Information

Bronnen

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