Aegina, Greece

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Aegina is a Greek island located in the Saronic Gulf, approximately 31 miles southwest of Athens and just 20 kilometers from the port of Piraeus. It belongs to the Saronic Islands group and is administratively part of the Piraeus Prefecture within the Attica region. Due to its proximity to the mainland, Aegina is a popular weekend destination for residents of Athens, many of whom maintain holiday homes on the island.

The name “Aegina” originates from Greek mythology. It is said to be named after the nymph Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus, who was abducted by Zeus and brought to the island. Historically, Aegina was a powerful maritime city-state in the 6th century BCE, rivaling Athens in trade and naval strength. It was conquered by the Athenians in 456 BCE and later became part of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. The island also briefly served as the first capital of modern Greece in the early 19th century.

Geography and Agriculture

Aegina is roughly triangular in shape, with fertile plains in the north and volcanic terrain in the south. The island’s highest point is Mount Oros, rising to 531 meters. The northern plains are known for producing pistachios, olives, almonds, figs, and grapes. Aegina is especially famous for its pistachios, considered among the best in Greece.

Local tip: Visit during the Pistachio Festival in early September to enjoy fresh local products and cultural events in Aegina Town.

Cultural and Historical Attractions

Aegina Town

The capital, Aegina Town, features a lively waterfront lined with neoclassical buildings that house tavernas, cafés, and shops. Despite its popularity with tourists, the town retains a working fishing harbor. It’s common to see fishermen repairing nets along the quay.

Local tip: Try the catch of the day at one of the tavernas near the port, especially in the early afternoon when the boats return.

Temple of Aphaia

Located above the resort town of Agia Marina, the Temple of Aphaia is one of the best-preserved Doric temples in Greece. Built around 490 BCE, it predates the Parthenon and offers panoramic views of the Saronic Gulf.

Local tip: Visit in the late afternoon for softer light and fewer crowds. The site is accessible via the local bus route from Aegina Town to Agia Marina.

Monastery of Agios Nektarios

This large church and monastery complex is dedicated to Saint Nektarios, a revered bishop who died in 1920 and was canonized in 1967. Located near the ruins of Palaiochora, the former capital of Aegina, the site includes the saint’s tomb and a peaceful courtyard.

Local tip: Dress modestly and allow time to explore the nearby ruins of Palaiochora, which offer insight into medieval life and defense against pirate raids.

Virgin Mary Chryssoleontissa Monastery

Built in 1600 in the style of fortified monasteries found on Mount Athos, this monastery features a beautifully carved iconostasis and serene surroundings. It is located on the road to Marathon, a quiet seaside village.

Local tip: Combine your visit with a stop in Marathon for a swim and a seafood lunch at one of the local tavernas.

Coastal Villages and Excursions

  • Perdika: A charming fishing village with traditional architecture and waterfront dining. From here, visitors can take a short ferry to the islets of Moni and Angistri.
  • Moni Island: Uninhabited and covered in pine forest, Moni is ideal for hiking and swimming. Wild deer and peacocks roam freely.
  • Angistri: Known for its clear waters and relaxed atmosphere, Angistri is perfect for a day trip or overnight stay.

Local tip: Ferries to Moni run frequently in summer; bring water and snacks, as there are no shops on the island.

Beaches and Resorts

While Aegina is not primarily known for its beaches, several spots offer good swimming and sunbathing:

  • Agia Marina: A busy resort area with a sandy beach and numerous hotels and tavernas.
  • Lido Beach: A quieter alternative near Aegina Town, popular with locals.
  • Marathonas Beach: Offers shallow waters and family-friendly facilities.

Local tip: For a more secluded experience, explore the coves near Souvala or Vagia, accessible by car or scooter.

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