Last Updated on 25 November 2025 by Johan
Andorra is a small country in the Pyrenees mountains between France (10 km) and Spain (12 km). Its capital, Andorra la Vella, is surrounded by towns such as Escaldes-Engordany (2 km), La Massana (5 km), and Encamp (7 km). Covering 468 square kilometres, Andorra has around 80,000 residents. Known for its dramatic peaks, valleys, and ski resorts, it is a popular destination for winter sports, hiking, and duty-free shopping.
Communities
Andorra consists of seven communities, known as parròquies (singular parròquia Engl.: parish)
- Andorra la Vella
- Canillo
- Encamp
- Escaldes-Engordany
- La Massana
- Ordino
- Sant Julià de Lòria
Explanation of the name: Andorra
The name Andorra is thought to come from the Navarrese word andurrial, meaning shrub-covered land. Locals call their parishes parròquies, and the country is divided into seven: Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino, and Sant Julià de Lòria. Each parish has its own traditions, festivals, and landscapes, making the country diverse despite its small size.
History: Andorra
Andorra has a unique history. From 1278 until 1993, it was ruled as a co-principality by the French head of state and the Bishop of Urgell in Spain. This arrangement lasted more than seven centuries. In 1993, Andorra adopted a constitution and became a parliamentary democracy, while retaining its co-princes as symbolic heads of state.
The country remained isolated for centuries, but after World War II tourism transformed its economy. Today, Andorra is prosperous, with no income tax and a thriving retail sector. It joined the United Nations in 1993 and continues to balance tradition with modern development.
Tourist information: Andorra
Andorra is famous for its ski resorts, natural landscapes, and cultural heritage.
Ski Resorts Andorra
Grandvalira is the largest ski area in the Pyrenees, with more than 200 km of slopes. It includes Soldeu, Pas de la Casa, and Grau Roig. Vallnord, covering Pal Arinsal and Ordino Arcalís, offers family-friendly skiing and freeride terrain. For the 2025–2026 season, Grandvalira Resorts invested €39 million in new lifts, snowmaking, and digital passes
Natural Landscapes
The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognised as a cultural landscape that shows centuries of mountain farming and communal land use. Sorteny Valley Natural Park is home to rare alpine plants and wildlife.
Attractions in Andorra la Vella (sorted by distance)
Parc Central – In or near the city centre (0 km). This urban park is the largest green space in Andorra la Vella. It offers walking paths, fountains, and playgrounds, making it a favourite spot for families.
Gran Valira River – In or near the city centre (0 km). Flowing through Andorra la Vella, this river shapes the valley and provides scenic views. Its banks are lined with walking paths and bridges.
Rec del Solà Trail – Within walking distance (2 km). This historic irrigation canal has been converted into a hiking trail. It offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
Fonts d’Andorra la Vella – Within walking distance (2 km). These fountains are located at Plaça de la Rotonda and are part of the city’s cultural heritage. They light up at night, creating a lively atmosphere.
La Noblesse du Temps – Within walking distance (2 km). This bronze sculpture by Salvador Dalí stands at Plaça de la Rotonda. It symbolises the passing of time and is one of the city’s most photographed landmarks.
Tamarro Andy | Andorra la Vella – Within cycling distance (9 km). A playful statue representing the mythical Tamarro creature, popular among children. It is part of a family-friendly trail that encourages exploration.
Cascada de Les Moles – Within cycling distance (10 km). This waterfall near Canillo is surrounded by forest trails. It is accessible year-round and offers a peaceful natural setting.
Flora and Fauna
Here are listed golden eagles, bearded vultures, and alpine swifts. Mammals include Pyrenean chamois and marmots. Alpine meadows host orchids and junipers.
Culinary Highlights
Andorran cuisine blends Catalan and French influences. Traditional dishes include escudella (meat and vegetable stew), trinxat (cabbage and potato mash), and local cheeses. The annual Andorra a Taula gastronomy festival runs in November 2026.
Cycling and Walking Routes
Andorra is a cycling destination, hosting the 2026 Andorra Cycling Masters. Legendary climbs such as Coll de la Gallina and Port d’Envalira attract riders. Walking routes include the Camí de les Pardines and the Madriu Valley trails.
Seasonal Events
In 2026, Andorra celebrates Carnival in February, Constitution Day on 14 March, and the Three Kings Parade in January. Summer features the Andorra Mountain Music Festival, while winter hosts the FIS World Cup in Grandvalira.
Fun things for children
Families enjoy Naturland in Sant Julià de Lòria, with toboggan runs, animal parks, and adventure trails. Caldea Spa offers family-friendly pools. The Grandvalira ski schools provide lessons for children, and many resorts offer free lift passes for under-12s. Parks in Andorra la Vella and Escaldes-Engordany provide safe play areas.
Here are some of the touristic highlights of Andorra
Sources
- Visit Andorra – https://visitandorra.com/en – Official tourism site, attractions, events, and activities.
- UNESCO – https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1160 – Information on Andorra’s World Heritage Site.
- Grandvalira Resorts – https://www.grandvalira.com – Ski resort updates and 2026 investments.
- Guiand Tourist Guide – https://www.guiandorra.com/en/flora-y-fauna – Flora and fauna details.
- All Pyrenees – https://all-andorra.com/flora-fauna – Biodiversity details.
- Andorra la Vella Tourism – https://www.turismeandorralavella.com/en – Local attractions and events.
- Andorra Tourism Events – https://visitandorra.com/en/events – Cultural and seasonal events 2026.
- MCA Andorra – https://mcaandorra.com/social-events – Social and cultural festivals.