Tilos, Greece

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Tilos is a small and tranquil island situated in the Dodecanese archipelago in the southeastern Aegean Sea, part of Greece. It lies between the islands of Kos and Rhodes, and is known for its untouched natural beauty, quiet beaches, and laid-back atmosphere. The island is accessible by ferry from Rhodes, making it a peaceful retreat for travelers seeking authenticity and serenity.

Name Origin

According to ancient mythology, Tilos was named after the nephew of the nymphs who raised Zeus on Crete. The legend says that Tilos visited the island to collect herbs for his mother and later returned to build a temple in her honor, giving the island its name.

Historical Background

Archaeological evidence suggests that Tilos was inhabited as early as 1500 BC, with settlements linked to the Minoans and Cretans. The island has a rich prehistoric past, including the discovery of dwarf elephant skeletons in its caves—an extraordinary find that highlights its unique ecological history.

During classical antiquity, Tilos was known for its poets and philosophers. It later became part of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires, each leaving behind cultural and architectural traces. The medieval period saw the construction of fortifications and religious buildings, many of which still stand today.

Tourist Highlights

Megalo Chorio, the capital of Tilos, is a hillside village built in an amphitheatrical style. It offers panoramic views and is home to the ruins of a medieval castle, likely built by the Knights of Saint John in the 15th century. The village also houses the Tilos Archaeological Museum, which showcases local finds including the famous dwarf elephant fossils.

Nearby, the abandoned Monastery of Agios Panteleimon, dating from the 15th century, is a serene site nestled in the mountains. Though no longer active, it remains a place of architectural and spiritual interest.

The island features several quiet beaches, ideal for relaxation. Eristos Beach is a long sandy stretch with scenic views and shallow waters, perfect for families. Other notable beaches include Livadia, Aghios Antonios, and Plaka, each offering a mix of pebbles and sand with minimal crowds.

Local Tips

  • For hiking enthusiasts, the trail from Megalo Chorio to the Castle of the Knights offers stunning views and a glimpse into medieval history.
  • Visit the cave near Livadia where the dwarf elephant remains were discovered—guided tours are occasionally available through local operators.
  • Try traditional dishes like goat stew and chickpea fritters at tavernas in Livadia, the island’s main port.
  • Birdwatchers should explore the island’s protected areas, as Tilos is part of the Natura 2000 network and hosts rare species such as the Bonelli’s eagle.

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