Last Updated on 12 December 2025 by Johan

Albania lies in the western Balkans, bordered by Montenegro (12 km), Kosovo (15 km), North Macedonia (15 km), and Greece (14 km). Its capital Tirana sits at the foot of Mount Dajti and is close to towns such as Kamëz (7 km), Vlorë (12 km), and Durrës (15 km). The country stretches along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, offering sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and fertile plains. Albania is known for its mountains, lakes, and cultural treasures, making it one of Europe’s most exciting destinations for 2026.

Explanation of the name: Albania

The name Albania comes from the ancient Illyrian tribe known as the Albanoi, who lived in the region during antiquity. Locals call the country “Shqipëri,” meaning “Land of the Eagles,” a symbol of freedom and resilience. This name reflects the national flag, which features a black double-headed eagle on a red background.

History: Albania

Albania’s history is shaped by many civilisations. The Illyrians were the earliest known inhabitants, followed by Greek colonies and Roman rule. From the 15th century until 1912, Albania was part of the Ottoman Empire. Independence was declared in Vlorë on 28 November 1912 by Ismail Qemali.

During World War II, Albania was invaded by Italy in 1939 and later occupied by Germany. Communist partisans took control in 1944, leading to decades of isolation under Enver Hoxha’s regime. In the early 1990s, Albania transitioned to democracy. It joined NATO in 2009 and is now a candidate for EU membership.

Today, Albania is recognised for its growing tourism industry, with over 2.5 million visitors expected in 2026.

Tourist information: Albania

Albania offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The coastline spans 476 km, with the Adriatic known for wide sandy beaches and the Ionian for dramatic cliffs. Inland, 70% of the country is mountainous, with Mount Korab (2,764 m) as the highest peak.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Albania has four UNESCO sites:

• Butrint: An ancient city with Greek, Roman, and Byzantine ruins.
• Berat: Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” with Ottoman-era houses.
• Gjirokastër: A stone-built town with a medieval fortress.
• Lake Ohrid: Shared with North Macedonia, famous for biodiversity.

Attractions in Tirana (sorted by distance)

Skanderbeg Square – In or near the city centre (0 km). This central square is the heart of Tirana, featuring the statue of national hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg and surrounded by key government buildings. It is open 24 hours and serves as the main gathering place for events and festivals.

Bunk’Art 2 – In or near the city centre (0.3 km). Located on Street Abdi Toptani, this museum is housed in a former government bunker. It presents Albania’s communist past through exhibits on surveillance and dictatorship. Open daily 09:30–18:30, entry 500 lek.

House of Leaves Museum – In or near the city centre (0.4 km). Known officially as the Museum of Secret Surveillance, it is located opposite the Orthodox Cathedral. It documents the activities of the Sigurimi secret police during the communist era. Open Tue–Sun 09:00–16:00, entry 700 lek.

Pyramid of Tirana – Within walking distance (2 km). Built in 1988 as a museum for Enver Hoxha, this pyramid now functions as a cultural and conference centre. It is open daily and has been renovated to host exhibitions and events.

Tanners’ Bridge – Within walking distance (2.5 km). This restored 18th-century stone bridge once served as a crossing for traders and livestock. Today it is a pedestrian landmark that connects Tirana’s past with its modern cityscape.

Tirana Lake Park – Within cycling distance (5 km). Known locally as the Grand Park, it features a large artificial lake, botanical gardens, and the Tirana Zoo. It is open 24 hours and is a favourite spot for jogging, cycling, and family outings.

Bunk’Art 1 – Within cycling distance (7 km). Located on Rruga Fadil Deliu, this Cold War-era bunker has been transformed into a museum with over 100 rooms. It explores Albania’s communist history through immersive exhibits. Open daily 09:30–16:30, entry 500 lek.

Albanian Night – Within cycling distance (8 km). Situated on Kavaja Street, this cultural venue offers live performances of traditional Albanian music and dance. It is open until 22:00 and provides an authentic experience of local folklore.

Lake View Point – Within cycling distance (9 km). A scenic viewpoint overlooking Tirana’s lake and surrounding hills. It is open 24 hours and popular for sunset views and photography.

Flora and Fauna

Albania’s biodiversity is rich. In national parks such as Llogara and Valbona, visitors can spot golden eagles, lynx, and brown bears. Coastal wetlands host rare birds like Dalmatian pelicans. Native plants include wild orchids and Mediterranean herbs.

Culinary Highlights

Albanian cuisine blends Mediterranean and Balkan flavours. Popular dishes include tavë kosi (baked lamb with yoghurt), byrek (savoury pastry), and fresh seafood along the Ionian coast. Local wines and raki are widely enjoyed.

Cycling and Walking Routes

The Albanian Alps offer hiking trails such as the Valbona to Theth route. Coastal paths near Himarë and Sarandë provide scenic cycling opportunities. Spring and autumn are ideal seasons for outdoor activities.

Seasonal Events

In 2026, Albania hosts cultural festivals including the Berat Wine Festival in September, the Tirana International Film Festival in November, and the AfroLatin Festival in May. Summer brings music events along the Riviera.

Fun things for children in Albania

Families will find child-friendly attractions across Albania. The Tirana Zoo and Grand Park are popular for outdoor play. Beaches near Durrës and Ksamil offer safe swimming. Interactive museums such as Bunk’Art provide engaging experiences for older children. Hiking in Valbona Valley is suitable for families, with easy trails and picnic spots.

More information:

Sources

• UNESCO – https://www.unesco.org/en/countries/al – Information on Albania’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Visit Albania – https://albaniavisit.com – General tourism information, attractions, and cultural highlights.
• National History Museum – https://www.mhk.gov.al – Official site, closure until 2028.
• Bunk’Art Museum – http://bunkart.al – Official site, opening hours and visitor information.
• House of Leaves Museum – https://muzeugjethi.gov.al – Official site, visitor information.
• Love Albania – https://lovealbania.al/festivals-in-albania-2026 – Festival calendar for 2026.
• Albanian Night – https://albaniannight.com – Cultural entertainment venue in Tirana.
• Pyramid of Tirana – https://piramida.edu.al – Official site, visitor information.
• Tirana Lake Park – http://aprtirana.al – Official site, park and recreation details.