Genoa, Italy

Last Updated on 27 January 2026 by Johan

Genoa (Genova in Italian) is one of Italy’s most fascinating and historically significant cities. Once a powerful Maritime Republic, Genoa today is a vibrant port city filled with medieval alleyways, grand Renaissance palaces, excellent museums, and a rich culinary tradition. Its strategic location between the Ligurian Sea and the Apennine Mountains makes it an ideal base for exploring the Italian Riviera, including destinations such as Portofino and Cinque Terre.

This guide provides an up‑to‑date overview of what to see, how to get around, where to stay, and what to expect when visiting Genoa.

Why Visit Genoa?

Genoa is often overlooked in favor of more famous Italian cities, yet it offers an authentic, less tourist‑heavy experience. The city boasts one of the largest medieval historic centers in Europe, a UNESCO‑listed system of Renaissance palaces, and a thriving cultural scene. Its port area has been transformed into a modern waterfront with attractions suitable for all ages.

Visitors appreciate Genoa for its combination of history, architecture, food, and coastal scenery. It is also a gateway to Liguria’s most iconic coastal landscapes.

Top Attractions in Genoa

The Historic Center and the Caruggi

Genoa’s old town is a maze of narrow medieval alleys known as caruggi. These atmospheric streets reveal small piazzas, artisan shops, traditional bakeries, and centuries‑old churches. Wandering the caruggi is one of the best ways to experience the city’s authentic character.

Palazzi dei Rolli (UNESCO World Heritage)

The Palazzi dei Rolli are a group of Renaissance and Baroque palaces built by Genoa’s noble families. They were part of an official hospitality system used to host distinguished visitors. Many palaces are now museums or public buildings, and several open their doors during the biannual Rolli Days event.

Genoa Aquarium (Acquario di Genova)

Located in the Porto Antico (Old Port), the Genoa Aquarium is one of the largest in Europe. It features marine species from around the world and is a major attraction for families.

Porto Antico Waterfront

Redesigned by architect Renzo Piano, the Porto Antico area includes museums, restaurants, panoramic viewpoints, and cultural venues. Highlights include the Biosphere greenhouse, the Galata Maritime Museum, and the panoramic Bigo lift.

La Lanterna (The Lighthouse)

Genoa’s lighthouse, known as La Lanterna, is one of the oldest still in operation and a symbol of the city. Visitors can explore the museum and enjoy views of the port.

Via Garibaldi and the Museums of Strada Nuova

Via Garibaldi is lined with elegant palaces that now house important art collections. The Strada Nuova Museums include Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Tursi, offering paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Cathedral of San Lorenzo

This striking cathedral features a mix of Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Inside, visitors can see historic chapels, artworks, and the Treasury Museum.

Boccadasse

A short distance from the city center, Boccadasse is a picturesque fishing village with pastel houses, a small beach, and excellent seafood restaurants. It is a favorite spot for sunset views.

Museums and Cultural Highlights

Genoa offers a wide range of museums covering maritime history, art, science, and local culture.

  • Galata Maritime Museum: The largest maritime museum in the Mediterranean, featuring ship replicas, exhibitions, and a submarine.
  • Palazzo Ducale: A major cultural center hosting exhibitions, concerts, and events.
  • Museo di Sant’Agostino: A museum of medieval and Renaissance sculpture.
  • Museo del Risorgimento: Dedicated to Italy’s unification movement.
  • Natural History Museum: One of Italy’s oldest natural history collections.

Food and Culinary Traditions

Genoa is the birthplace of several iconic Italian foods. Visitors should not miss:

Pesto Genovese

Made with basil, pine nuts, Parmigiano Reggiano, pecorino, garlic, and olive oil, pesto is traditionally served with trofie pasta or trenette.

Focaccia Genovese

A soft, salty flatbread often eaten for breakfast or as a snack. Variants include focaccia with onions or cheese‑filled focaccia from nearby Recco.

Farinata

A thin chickpea flour pancake baked in a wood‑fired oven.

Seafood

As a port city, Genoa offers excellent seafood dishes, including anchovies, mussels, and fish stews.

Local markets such as Mercato Orientale are ideal for tasting regional products.

Getting Around Genoa

Genoa’s geography is unique: the city stretches along the coast and climbs steep hills. Fortunately, the public transport system is well‑developed.

Public Transport in Genoa

The AMT network includes buses, metro, funiculars, elevators, and even a short rack railway. These vertical transport systems help visitors reach hilltop neighborhoods with ease.

Walking

The historic center is best explored on foot, though the narrow alleys can be steep in places.

By Car

Driving in the old town is not recommended due to limited access zones and narrow streets. Parking is available near the port and major attractions.

From the Airport to Genoa

Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport is located about 7 km from the city center. It is connected by shuttle buses and taxis.

Where to Stay in Genoa

Genoa offers accommodations for all budgets. Popular areas include:

Centro Storico

Ideal for those who want to be close to museums, restaurants, and historic sites.

Porto Antico

A modern waterfront area with hotels offering sea views and easy access to family attractions.

Carignano and Castelletto

Elegant residential districts with panoramic views and quieter surroundings.

Boccadasse and Corso Italia

Perfect for visitors seeking a coastal atmosphere within the city.

Day Trips from Genoa

Genoa is an excellent base for exploring Liguria.

Portofino

Portofino is a world‑famous fishing village known for its harbor, luxury boutiques, and scenic hiking trails.

Cinque Terre

Five colorful coastal villages connected by hiking paths and trains. Cinque Terre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Camogli

A charming seaside town with a long promenade and historic center.

Nervi

Known for its seaside walkway, parks, and art museums.

Practical Information for Visitors

Language

Italian is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.

Best Time to Visit

Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is warm and lively, especially along the coast.

Safety

Genoa is generally safe, though visitors should be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas (as everywhere in the world).

Tourist Information

The official tourism portal provides updated information on events, attractions, and services. (See “Sources” for a link.)

Transportation Tips for Tourists

  • Consider purchasing a daily or multi‑day AMT transport pass.
  • Use funiculars and elevators to reach panoramic viewpoints such as Spianata Castelletto.
  • The city’s metro has a single line but is useful for connecting major areas.
  • Ferries operate from the port to Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, and other Mediterranean destinations.

Suggested Itinerary for First‑Time Visitors

Day 1

Explore the historic center, visit Via Garibaldi and the Palazzi dei Rolli, and enjoy dinner in the caruggi.

Day 2

Spend the day at Porto Antico, visit the Aquarium, and take the Bigo lift for panoramic views.

Day 3

Take a day trip to Boccadasse, Portofino, or Camogli.

Conclusion

Genoa is a city of contrasts: medieval and modern, coastal and mountainous, elegant and gritty. Its rich history, cultural heritage, and authentic atmosphere make it a rewarding destination for travelers seeking an Italian experience beyond the usual tourist routes. Whether you are interested in art, food, maritime history, or simply exploring a unique urban landscape, Genoa offers something for every visitor.

Sources