Liechtenstein

Last Updated on 26 August 2025 by Johan

Liechtenstein is a small landlocked country in Central Europe, nestled between Switzerland to the west and Austria to the east. With an area of just 160 square kilometers, it ranks among the smallest nations in the world. The name “Liechtenstein” originates from the Liechtenstein noble family, who acquired the territory in the early 18th century and lent their name to the principality. The capital city is Vaduz, while Schaan is the largest municipality by population.

Historical Background

The Principality of Liechtenstein was established in 1719 when the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI united the lordships of Vaduz and Schellenberg under the Liechtenstein family. Despite its formal recognition, the ruling family did not reside in the country until the 20th century. Liechtenstein remained closely aligned with the Austrian Empire until World War I, after which it shifted its economic and diplomatic orientation toward Switzerland.

During World War II, Liechtenstein maintained neutrality. Post-war, the country developed a robust financial sector, benefiting from low taxes and political stability. Today, Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy with a high standard of living and a diversified economy that includes industry, banking, and tourism.

Cultural and Natural Attractions

Vaduz Castle

Perched above the capital, Vaduz Castle is the official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein. While the castle itself is not open to the public, the surrounding trails offer panoramic views of the Rhine Valley and the Swiss Alps.

Local tip: Visit the nearby Stadtle district for art galleries and cafés, and take the short uphill walk to the castle viewpoint for excellent photo opportunities.

Gutenberg Castle

Located in Balzers, Gutenberg Castle is a well-preserved medieval fortress open to visitors during the summer months. It hosts cultural events and offers insight into the region’s feudal history.

Local tip: Time your visit with one of the open-air concerts held in the castle courtyard for a memorable experience.

Liechtenstein National Museum

Situated in Vaduz, the museum presents the country’s history, archaeology, and natural environment. Exhibits include ancient coins, traditional costumes, and alpine wildlife.

Local tip: Combine your museum visit with a walk along the Museum Mile, which includes the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein and the Postage Stamp Museum.

Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein

This modern art museum in Vaduz features international contemporary works and rotating exhibitions. The building itself is an architectural landmark.

Local tip: Check the museum’s calendar for temporary exhibitions featuring regional artists and thematic installations.

Outdoor Activities

Malbun Ski Resort

Located in the alpine village of Malbun, this resort offers skiing, snowboarding, and hiking. It is family-friendly and less crowded than larger resorts in neighboring countries.

Local tip: Visit in early spring for sunny slopes and fewer visitors. The nearby Sareis Chairlift provides access to panoramic hiking trails.

Liechtenstein Trail

This 75-kilometer hiking route traverses all 11 municipalities of Liechtenstein, showcasing its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The trail is well-marked and accessible year-round.

Local tip: Download the official trail app for interactive maps and historical insights along the route.

Rheinpark

Located along the Rhine River in Vaduz, this green space is ideal for walking, cycling, and picnicking. It connects to regional bike paths leading into Switzerland.

Local tip: Rent a bike in Schaan and follow the riverside trail for a relaxed afternoon ride.

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