Last Updated on 3 August 2025 by Johan
The Trevi Fountain, located in the heart of Rome at Piazza di Trevi, is one of the most iconic landmarks in all of Italy. Completed in 1762 by architect Giuseppe Pannini, following the original design by Nicola Salvi, this monumental fountain is an extraordinary example of Baroque art that blends sculpture, architecture, and mythological symbolism.
History and Origins
The origins of the fountain trace back to ancient Rome’s Aqua Virgo aqueduct, constructed in 19 BC to supply pure water to the city. Centuries later, Pope Clement XII commissioned the construction of the fountain at the site where the aqueduct terminated. Nicola Salvi began the project in 1735, and after his death, Giuseppe Pannini finalized it nearly three decades later.
Artistic Design and Symbolism
Standing over 26 meters tall and nearly 50 meters wide, the Trevi Fountain dominates the square with its theatrical façade. At its center is Oceanus, the god of the sea, majestically riding a shell chariot pulled by two horses—one calm and one wild—symbolizing the contrasting moods of the sea. Flanking Oceanus are tritons and allegorical statues representing Abundance and Health.
Crafted from travertine stone, the fountain’s design is a dynamic interplay of movement, water, and light, creating a living canvas that shifts throughout the day.
Cultural Traditions
A long-standing tradition invites visitors to toss a coin over their left shoulder into the fountain, ensuring their return to Rome. It’s estimated that around €3,000 in coins are collected daily, which is used to fund charitable initiatives supporting Rome’s underprivileged communities.
Nearby Attractions and Best Visiting Times
Trevi Fountain is centrally located near other notable Roman attractions, such as the Pantheon and Piazza di Spagna. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the crowds less intense. Early morning or late evening visits offer a quieter atmosphere and striking views under natural or artificial lighting.